The Journey of Youth Towards a Circular Economy in Tanzania:

 

In the American Corner Hall, Dar es Salaam on the morning of July 19, 2025, within the hearts of the assembled youth, there was a fervor of hope. They were 50 young people from various areas of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, all eagerly awaiting the launch of the Emerging Circular Economy Fellowship Program. In their eyes, I saw dreams, but I also saw challenges and a hidden question within them "Can we really transform our economic system into a green one?" That is where my journey as an environmental and climate change journalist began, wanting to understand more about this new force emerging among the youth of this generation, a generation that desires environmental and green economic transformation.

INTRODUCTION.

Emerging Circular Economy Fellowship Program is a 7-months international fellowship funded by 10 billion Strong and implemented in Tanzania by HUDEFO. This international initiative aims to empower young changemakers (ages 18-25) to lead community-based circular economy projects. In Tanzania, the program is designed to equip these emerging leaders with the skills, mentorship, and practical experience needed to implement local solutions for environmental and economic resilience. The fellowship combines in-person and virtual learning experiences. Participants will deepen their understanding of environmental, economic, and social challenges in their country and identify practical, circular solutions.

Key components include completing the online Green Leaders Academy, participating in three live online training workshops, and receiving a mini-grant to support their project. The ultimate objective is for participants to design and implement a community-based project that demonstrates the potential of circular economy innovation, fostering long-term collaboration between young leaders and expert mentors. The fellowship was officially launched on Saturday, July 19, 2025, at the American Corner.  The event was graced by various stakeholders, including 4 government officials, 4 environmentalists, 1 media practitioner, 3 entrepreneurs, and 49 aspiring fellows.

This project was implemented to reduce environmental pollution by transforming street waste into useful handmade products. The initiative focused on converting materials such as coconut shells, paper, fabric remains, and bottle tops into attractive bracelets and table mats. The project also provided practical skills development, short-term employment, and raised environmental awareness among youth and women in the community. The circular economy promotes a regenerative system that minimizes waste, maximizes resource use, and supports biodiversity, offering solutions to Tanzania's challenges like urban waste in Dar es Salaam (generating over 5,000 tons daily) and limited economic opportunities for youth and women. Loop forward focused on environmental education and green innovation, organized this bootcamp to build capacity in these groups, who often lead informal recycling but lack formal training.

Background and Problem Statement:

Poor waste management remains a major challenge in urban and peri-urban areas. Streets and markets are littered with materials like coconut shells, paper, fabric remains, and bottle tops, which contribute to pollution and poor sanitation. At the same time, many youth and women lack income-generating opportunities. This project sought to address both problems by collecting waste materials and turning them into useful, marketable products.

The launch began with welcoming words from Ms. Sarah Pima of HUDEFO, who confidently explained the purpose of this program to empower youth to initiate and manage circular economy projects in their communities. I watched her speak with emotion, realizing that this was not just an ordinary project it was a call to a new generation of youth to combat the problem of waste with innovation and knowledge. At that moment, I felt as if I was sitting in the midst of a new history for Tanzania, a history being built by young people who see value in what society has become accustomed to calling "waste."

Then Magdalene Pike, the Executive Director of 10 billion Strong, stood up and gave the opening address. She spoke with a voice of hope, recounting her personal journey in the fight against non-organic waste like plastic. I felt excitement when she said, "Waste is not the end of use it is the beginning of a new cycle." That statement made me reflect on our cities with rivers clogged with plastic, dumpsites that have lost their purpose, and to envision a future where these young people could truly bring about change.

After that speech, the discussion on "Waste to Wealth, A Youth Opportunity" began, led by Madam Nyendo Kinyonga. Here I saw the emerging new face of Tanzania activists, journalists, entrepreneurs, and women who have decided to turn waste into opportunity. David emphasized that every piece of waste has value, and Khadija Nkya testified how she discovered "waste is money" even without an environmental education. Their words shook me, and I wondered would we be a more prosperous nation if we saw waste as a resource instead of a burden?

I was most captivated by the story of Asma Kulaga, a young woman who boldly stated that the circular economy could be a bridge to liberating women in rural areas. She narrated how small waste-based businesses can give a woman income and status in her community. At that point, I felt the article beginning to write itself in my mind a story of hope, courage, and innovation. In Asma's face, I saw the faces of thousands of Tanzanian women seeking their place of freedom within the green economy.

As the discussion continued, Halil Latea, a journalist like me, stood up and stirred the hall with his sharp arguments. He spoke about the dangers of poor waste management disease, stench, and the degradation of the urban landscape. But he added something that touched me most the role of the media in changing behavior. "We can write, record, and disseminate narratives that will make people see the value of conserving the environment," he said. I felt that statement resonate within my heart, reminding me why I started this journey of reporting on climate change not for fame, but to ignite the fire of understanding.

Among the contributors was also Mr. Robert Muganzi, a researcher who presented findings from a study on the state of the circular economy in Tanzania. He explained in detail the existing challenges and opportunities, encouraging the youth to seek capital through financial institutions. Listening to him, I realized that the circular economy doesn't just require innovation, but also financial courage. These young people before me had big ideas, but they needed support from the government, organizations, and banks that often do not trust the youth.

Then we reached the climax of the day the official launch of the Emerging Circular Economy Fellowship program. When the announcement was made, the entire hall erupted in applause and joy. I felt as if every cheer was a sign of a new promise. The 50 selected fellows were called by their names, and their eyes twinkled like evening stars. I felt proud to be part of this event emotionally, not just as a journalist, but as a witness to history being built by a generation daring to sprout.

After the launch event, the youth were invited to sign a Commitment Board as a symbol of their pledge to the environment. This step, facilitated by HUDEFO, clearly showed that they had decided to take this crucial step. For the youth who attended the event, it was like an oath to initiate, manage, develop, and achieve the goals of this circular economy program in Dar es Salaam. Some wrote with hands trembling with emotion, others smiling with hope. I realized these names were not just words on paper, they were real promises to transform their communities. The bigger picture that remained in my heart was the image of young people who believe in a green future.

When I left that hall, I was left contemplating the social force I had witnessed. I felt I had watched seeds of hope sprouting in the soil of challenge. These fifty youths were not just program participants they were heroes of this era, raising new awareness about how Tanzania can stand economically without destroying the environment. I felt a sense of responsibility as a writer, I had to be a bridge between them and the community, to tell their stories for the world to hear.

In a conversation with Ms. Sarah Pima, she explained to me that the goal of this program is to prepare a generation of green leaders who will develop sustainable projects every year. She smiled and said, "We want to see these young people creating jobs through waste, not complaining about the lack of jobs." That statement made me smile too. I saw her speaking to the participants with love and hope, as if she was a mother sending her children out to change the world. It was a picture of compassionate leadership that believes in empowerment rather than command.

I remembered the various testimonies of the participants and presenters at that opening event, such as Magdalene Pike and her journey in the fight against non-organic waste, Khadija Nkya who discovered that waste is money, and Asma Kulaga who fought for women's place in the green economy. I felt that each of them was part of a larger narrative showing the realization and understanding that development does not mean environmental destruction.


GREEN LEADERS’ ACADEMY MODULES:

This youth project focused on several key elements to achieve its overall objective. Among the strategies used to educate and expose participants to emerging opportunities were the structured guidelines of the entire program. HUDEFO, in collaboration with environmental and circular economy stakeholders, prepared 15 comprehensive training modules designed to support the project’s mission.

1. Global Environmental Overview

2. Circular Economy

3. Conservation and Biodiversity

4. Climate Change

5. Climate Adaptation and Mitigation

6. Plastic and Air Pollution

7. Leadership Development

8. Social Innovation and Transformative Action

9. Civic Engagement and Environmental Stewardship

10. Environmental Movement Building

11. Stakeholders and Systems Thinking

12. Personal Leadership and Next Steps

13. Advocacy and Policy Engagement

14. Communication and Storytelling for Impact

15. Project Design and Implementation

After completing all the modules, the youth graduated with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. They successfully created various products from waste materials and transformed them into viable business opportunities that generate income while simultaneously protecting and conserving the environment.

Product Development - Table Mats
Fabric remains from tailoring shops and bottle tops were stitched together using thread and needles to make eighteen table mats. These mats are suitable for homes and offices and demonstrate practical recycling of waste materials.  Coconut shells were collected, cut into wrist sizes, polished with sandpaper, and decorated using heated tools. Each bracelet was painted in attractive colors; ten bracelets were produced using a small rented workspace. However, the youth encountered several challenges, including differing perceptions influenced by their educational backgrounds and limited experience in this type of work. Another major challenge was access to financial support and start-up capital needed to scale production and bring their products to the market.

Despite these challenges, there is an urgent need to expand this knowledge to more young people in order to increase economic opportunities and strengthen environmental conservation efforts. HUDEFO expects that the beneficiaries of these modules will become trainers for their peers, as part of a broader strategy to spread environmental awareness and promote circular economy practices within their communities.

Today, as I write this article, I can still hear the sounds of applause, laughter, and promises from that launch day. The journey of these young people towards a green economy has begun, and I am side by side with them as a journalist and an environmental enthusiast. Through my eyes, I see a shining future a future where waste will no longer be a problem, but a source of income, innovation, and employment. This is a call to the entire nation let us support these young people, because within them lies the hope for a sustainable Tanzania.

 

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